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1993-04-21
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OFFICE OF PUBLIC EDUCATION AND INFORMATION
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY, CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIFORNIA. TELEPHONE 354-5011
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, FEBRUARY 11, 1965
A series of commands were radioed 16-1/2 million miles
to NASA's Mariner IV spacecraft early today by JPL engineers from
the Mariner spaceflight operations center to check out spacecraft
equipment that will be used if Mariner is still operating normally
when it reaches Mars next July 14. The Goldstone station of the
DSN was used to transmit the commands.
The twelve commands that were sent during an 8-1/2 hour
period dropped the lens cover off the television camera, turned
on a scanning platform that carries the camera and two Mars
sensors, turned on portions of the television system (intentional-
ly no pictures were taken), and checked out the capability of
Mariner to perform the encounter sequence.
Commands to turn off the encounter equipment after the
checkout were timed to preset the scan platform in a position to
be pointing at Mars during the fly-by should the scan platform
later fail to function and to set the camera shutter in a desired
position.
The lens cover was dropped at this time rather than at
planet encounter to shake loose any possible dust particles that
might interfere with the Canopus sensor, a light sensing device
that locks on the star Canopus to prevent the spacecraft from
rolling.
Early in the mission, dust particles had reflected
light into the sensor causing a response that ordered the space-
-2-
craft to break lock on Canopus and begin rolling in a new search
for the star. If this occurred at encounter with Mars it would
have been necessary to send commands to counteract the roll. At
encounter, the Earth-spacecraft distance will be 134 million miles
and it would take 12-1/2 minutes for a signal to reach Earth from
the spacecraft to inform engineers that Canopus had been lost and
another 12-1/2 minutes to reach the spacecraft with a command to
counteract loss of Canopus. This time lag could seriously affect
accomplishing mission objectives.
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Release No. 316
2/11/65